Sunday, May 20, 2012

In or Out?


Wouldn’t you like to escape?

This is the message we receive almost daily—whether on television, on the radio, or in magazines.  In the advertisements for luxury cruises, vacation condominiums, a cabin in the mountains, or a week lying on a secluded beach, somewhere out in the Pacific Ocean, having someone bring you refreshing cold beverages with little umbrellas in them and fresh fruit on little individual skewers…

Wouldn’t you like to escape?

Amidst all the busyness we have in our lives-- trying to balance work, family, friends and maybe even have a little bit of time just for ourselves-the idea of escaping, just for a little while, sounds pretty good.  

Even if we can’t jump on a plane and fly off to some exotic location, we still find ways to escape.  Even if just for a few hours at a time.  I suspect this is why we, as a culture, tend to fall in love so easily with the wonderful alternative realities that we find in literature.  Take, for example, the Harry Potter phenomenon.  We love these stories, in part, because for just a little while we can escape the worries of our own lives, and the very real and overwhelming problems of the real world, in order to dwell in another world.  One where we know, beyond a shadow of a doubt, that ultimately, good will triumph over evil.  (Sometimes we’re not so sure about that in the real world.)  A place where we can let our own concerns melt away-- just for a little while.  Now if you’re one of the 5 people in the world who haven’t read Harry Potter, you still know what I’m talking about.  For you it could be mystery novels or the NY Times.  Maybe it’s turning on ‘Dancing with the Stars’ once a week, or the Food Network.  It doesn’t really matter what it is.   The point is-- we all want to escape sometimes.

The desire to escape is a perfectly natural and healthy response to a world filled with stress and anxiety.  A world that demands so much from us— physically, emotionally, mentally, and spiritually.  The bible tells us that even Jesus needed to escape sometimes.  He would sneak away from the disciples early in the morning to go and find a quite place to pray.  We need to take time to breathe.  We need to take time to remove ourselves from the stressful demands of everyday life.  Otherwise we burn out, and we’re not much good to anyone.

But of course, we can’t spend all of our time wanting to escape, either.  Eventually, we have to come back to reality.  Eventually, we have to come back to all the messiness and complexity of everyday life.  And that’s the hard part.

John 17:6-19
This morning’s reading from the Gospel of John has something to say to us about all of this.  In this final prayer with his disciples on the night of the Last Supper, Jesus begins by claiming the disciples for God.  He says, “All mine are yours and yours are mine.”  He goes on to pray for God’s continued protection for them, even as he is preparing to leave the physical world.  “While I was with them,” he says, “I protected them in your name.”  So there are some wonderful words of comfort here.  But Jesus also acknowledges that life will not always be easy for the disciples.  He says in verse 14, “I have given them your word, and world has hated them because they do not belong to the world, just as I do not belong to the world.  I am not asking you to take them out of the world, but I ask you to protect them from the evil one.  They do not belong to the world, just as I do not belong to the world.”

And here is where things get a little confusing.  Here is where we find that puzzling command that we as Christians have been given: to be in the world, but not of the world.  Over the years, some have interpreted these words to mean that as Christians, we can use faith as an excuse to escape from the pressures of life-- to disengage from the troubles of the world.  You see this in Christian communities that have isolated themselves— either physically, or emotionally, or both— from the world around them.  This kind of interpretation focuses on the words “they do not belong to this world”, and uses that as grounds to say, ‘it’s not this world that matters.  We are focused on heaven.  It’s the next world that is important, that’s where we really belong.  All this is just temporary.’

Well they may be right, it may be only temporary.  This world may not be our eternal home.  But that doesn’t mean that we should ignore the rest of Jesus’ prayer.  Because Jesus had no intention for us to simply disengage.  In verse 18 he goes on to say:  “As you have sent me into the world, so I have sent them into the world.”

Into the world.  Not removed from it.  Not above it.  But in it.

Jesus himself sets the ultimate example.  Later that same night, he yearns to escape the path that has been set out before him.  He prays passionately in the garden of Gethsemane, ‘Father please, if you can get me out of this, I’ve had a change of heart, and really don’t want to go through with it.  If there is any escape, I’ll take it.’  But no escape is provided.  And so Jesus wills himself beyond doubt and fear-- back into the fray-- to do what must be done.

To be in the world, but not of the world.  That is Jesus’ parting desire for his disciples, and indeed for us as well.  And we’ve talked a little bit about what that doesn’t look like- it’s not about disengaging from the world around us.  We’ve talked a little bit about what that looked like for Jesus on that night in Gethsemane.  But are we any closer to understanding what it looks like for us?

Romans 12:1-21
Perhaps Paul’s letter to the Romans, when put in conversation with this passage, can help shed some light on what that call to be “in the world but not of the world” actually looks like when lived out.  “Do not be conformed to this world”, Paul writes, “but be transformed by the renewing of your minds, so that you will discern the will of God.”

Do not be conformed to the patterns of this world.  That is the key to living in the world as Christ’s disciples but not being of the world.  Paul is saying here: don’t get taken in by all the distractions of life.  Don’t get disheartened by all the bad stuff you see going on around you.  And on top of that-- don’t just escape from the negativity in the world.  Choose to live differently-- “be transformed by the renewing of your minds.”  And here—by the way-- is how he says to do it:  

“Let love be genuine; hate what is evil, hold fast to what is good.  Love one another with mutual affection, outdo one another in showing honor… rejoice in hope, be patient in suffering, persevere in prayer.  Contribute to the needs of the saints, extend hospitality to strangers.  Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse them… Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.”

The Gospel in Action
On the other side of the world, in a place that has seen more than its fair share of war and strife, there are people who have refused to conform to the patterns of violence and hopelessness around them.  A little over a year ago, a photograph was taken during the uprisings in Egypt that very quickly went viral on the internet.  Perhaps in part, because people couldn’t believe what they were seeing.  The photograph is of a group of young Christians, standing arm in arm in a circle around a group of Muslims as they pray in Tahrir square.  Amidst all the violence of the uprisings,these courageous young Christians were protecting the very people who were supposedly their enemies.  But of course that photograph only tells one half of the story.  Here is the whole story: On Christmas of 2010, Coptic Christians in Alexandria, Egypt were scared to go to church.  The cathedral there had been the subject of multiple threats and bombings by radical Islamists.  Many were afraid that the church would be bombed on Christmas.  But it didn’t happen.  Partly because thousands of Muslims from all across Egypt came to mass that day as well.  In a show of solidarity, they used their bodies as something of a human shield and said to those wanting to promote violence and hate-- “you’ll have to take us too.”  Not long after that, Christians returned the favor by protecting their Muslim brothers and sisters as they prayed in Tahrir square.  These two groups that were supposedly enemies, according to the patterns of this world, joined together to protect one another in prayer.

Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

This story is a truly extraordinary example of what it means to live in the world but not be of the world.  Not to escape the messiness and dangers of life but also, to not allow oneself to be overcome by them either.  These young people faced dangers that most of us will never even have to imagine.  But they did not choose to escape.  Nor did they let the patterns of this world dictate how they would react. It’s quite likely that most of us will never find ourselves in such extreme situations as these courageous young people in Egypt.  But that doesn’t mean we can’t learn from them and find ways to answer Jesus’ call for us in our own settings.
Just think of the situations that you face, day in and day out.  Think of the places where you are tempted to conform to the patterns of this world-- to give in to fear or prejudice, to be overcome by negativity or doubt, to choose despair over hope, to curse instead of bless.  How can you turn that around?  What can you do to live more fully into Christ’s prayer for us— to be in the world, but not of the world?  Because as Christ says, we do not actually belong to this world.  We do not belong to patterns of resentment, vengeance, prejudice or violence.  We do not belong to patterns of division or hate.  This is not what we are meant for.  This is not what we were created for. We belong to a higher power.  We belong to God.

No comments: